Polygonal deformation bands     

《Journal of Structural Geology》2015

We report for the first time the occurrence of polygonal faults in sandstone, which is compelling given that layer-bound polygonal fault systems have been observed so far only in fine-grained sediments such as clay and chalk. The polygonal faults are shear deformation bands that developed under shallow burial conditions via strain hardening in dm-wide zones. The edges of the polygons are 1–5 m long. The shear deformation bands are organized as conjugate faults along each edge of the polygon and form characteristic horst-like structures. The individual deformation bands have slip magnitudes ranging from a few mm to 1.5 cm; the cumulative average slip magnitude in a zone is up to 10 cm. The deformation bands heaves, in aggregate form, accommodate a small isotropic horizontal extension (strain <0.005). The individual shear deformation bands show abutting T-junctions, veering, curving, and merging where they mechanically interact. Crosscutting relationships are rare. The interactions of the deformation bands are similar to those of mode I opening fractures. The documented fault networks have important implications for evaluating the geometry of km-scale polygonal fault systems in the subsurface, top seal integrity, as well as constraining paleo-tectonic stress regimes.  相似文献   

商河县馆陶组热储地热尾水回灌可行性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张平平  张东生  刘胜利  杨亚宾  王立东 《山东国土资源》2015,31(8)

从回灌热储层条件、动力场特征、水化学及库容条件等方面,研究了商河县地热回灌地质条件。结合区内地热资源开发利用现状与回灌工程技术条件,对商河县地热尾水回灌的可行性进行了研究,认为在现有条件下,可逐步推行地热尾水回灌。  相似文献   

浅议塔河地区“东河砂岩”三角洲沉积     

钟红利  蒲仁海  闫华  赵明  付彩利 《地质科技情报》2011,30(4):37-42

近年来在塔河地区钻揭了一套典型的河控三角洲相“东河砂岩”,它与东河塘、塔中和哈得逊等地区发现的前滨相和滨面相“东河砂岩”明显不同.钻井岩心上该套三角洲相砂岩表现为板状交错层理、平行层理厚砂体;粒度概率具有河道、河口坝微相特征;平面上地震振幅、反射强度斜率属性异常呈以S99、T728井为中心的“鸟足状”外形;古盐度测试结...  相似文献   

恒速压汞技术定量评价低渗透砂岩孔喉结构差异性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高永利  张志国 《地质科技情报》2011,30(4):73-76

针对常规压汞不能准确确定储层孔隙与喉道的弊端,利用恒速压汞技术对鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透砂岩样品孔喉结构的差异性进行了定量评价.结果表明,渗透率越小的岩心,喉道分布越集中,随着渗透率的增大,大喉道分布逐渐增多,喉道分布范围也更加宽泛,主喉道半径随之增大,但较大喉道对低渗透砂岩储层的开采效果具有双重影响;渗透率小于0.5×10...  相似文献   

Geochemistry and Provenance of Maastrichtian Clastic Rocks in the Dikmendede Formation of Orhaniye in Kazan-Ankara-Turkey Region   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ali Mujdat OZKAN  Ayla AYAZ-BOZDAG 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(5):1067-1083

An integrated petrographic and geochemical study of the sandstones of the Maastrichtian-aged in the Orhaniye (Kazan-Ankara-Turkey) was carried out to obtain more information on their provenance, sedimentological history and tectonic setting. Depending on their matrix and mineralogical content, the Maastrichtian sandstones are identified as lithic arenite/wacke. The Dikmendede sandstones derived from types of provenances, the recycled orogen and recycled transitional. The chemical characteristics of the Dikmendede sandstones, i.e., fairly uniform compositions, high Th/U ratios (>3.0), negative Eu anomalies (Eu/Eu* 0.72–0.99) and Th/Sc ratios (mostly less than 1.0), favor the OUC (old upper continental crust) provenance for the Dikmendede sandstones. The SiO2/Al2O3, Th/Sc (mostly <1.0) and La/Sc (<4.0) ratios are; however, slightly lower than typical OUC, and these ratios may suggest a minor contribution of young arc-derived material. The rare earth element (REE) pattern, and La/Sc versus Th/Co plot suggests that these sediments were mainly derived from felsic source rocks. The Dikmendede sandstones have high Cr (123–294 ppm) and Ni (52–212 ppm) concentrations, Cr/Ni ratio of 1.93, and a medium correlation coefficient between Cr and Ni and corresponding medium to high correlation of both (Cr and Ni, respectively) elements with Co. These relationships indicate a significant contribution of detritus from ophiolitic rocks. As rare earth element data are available for the Dikmendede sandstones, the Eu/Eu* is compared with LaN/YbN. Samples plot in the area of overlapping between continental collision, strike-slip and continental arc basins. The predominantly felsic composition of the Dikmendede sandstones is supported by the REE plots, which show enriched light REE, negative Eu anomaly and flat or uniform heavy REE. The Dikmendede sandstones have compositions similar to those of the average upper continental crust and post-Archean Australian shales. This feature indicates that the sediments were derived mainly from the upper continental crust. The Dikmendede sandstones have chemical index of alteration (CIA) values of 28–49, with an average of 40 indicating a low degree of chemical weathering in the source area. The compositional immaturity of the analyzed sandstone samples is typical of subduction-related environments, and their SiO2/Al2O3 and K2O/Na2O ratios and Co, Sc, Th and Zr contents reflect their oceanic and continental-arc settings. The Dikmendede sandstones were developed as flysch deposits derived from mixed provenance in a collision belt.  相似文献   

电阻率法找水在四平市区应用的体会     

张德祥  李晓峰  李树金 《吉林地质》2011,30(1):89-91

用电阻率法找水是物探找水中应用最广的一种方法,本文根据多年的工作经验,总结性的论述了电阻率法在碎屑岩地区找水的工作经验,具有一定的指导作用.  相似文献   

会理大铜厂铜矿成矿物质来源及矿床成因浅析     

陈钧渝  刘兴德  杨忠芳 《四川地质学报》2011,(4):412-416

大铜厂铜矿位于会理断陷盆地,产于中生代白垩世小坝组砂、砾岩地层中,是砂砾岩型铜矿床的典型代表.通过对常、微量元素,稀土元素,稳定同位素及碎屑物等特征分析,发现矿石与围岩具有明显的同源性,显示成矿物质主要来源于地层建造,远端矿源为摩挲营花岗岩体和龙帚山玄武岩体.同时综合其他成矿特征,对矿床成因做出简要分析.  相似文献   

川西坳陷丰谷构造上三叠统须家河组四段致密砂岩储层特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘春富  刘树根  赵霞飞  陈杨 《四川地质学报》2011,31(2):167-172,175

据丰谷地区须家河组的地表剖面、岩心和薄片、测井曲线及常规物性测试资料等的观察、对比分析,认为川西坳陷中段的丰谷地区上三叠统须家河组四段砂岩普遍具有低孔低渗、致密化强、超高压、岩性变化快、非均质性强等特点,但局部仍发育有孔渗性相对较好的层段.根据沉积作用及沉积相、成岩作用类型、构造作用方面来探讨丰谷地区须四段储层的特征及...  相似文献   

华庆地区延长组长6油层组储集砂岩特征及对储层物性的影响          下载免费PDF全文

苏楠  隆昊  田景春  王卫红  张锦泉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2011,31(1):65-71

长6油层组储集砂岩主要为岩屑长石砂岩,粒度较细,分选中等偏差,填隙物主要为碳酸盐矿物和粘土矿物。砂岩的物质组成影响着其储层性能,储层物性随着石英含量的增加而变好,而随着岩屑含量的增加而变差。砂岩中长石的溶蚀作用是改善储层物性的关键因素。填隙物的含量越大,则孔隙喉道堵塞和充填的程度增加,导致储层物性变差。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地上泥盆统一下石炭统东河砂岩沉积相与哈得逊油田的发现     

申银民  贾进华  齐英敏  孙雄伟  周波  马德波  高力 《古地理学报》2011,13(3):279-286

哈得逊油田是塔里木盆地最大的整装油田之一,储量规模超过亿吨.在其发现过程中,东河砂岩的沉积相及其相变规律起了重要的指导作用.东河砂岩为晚泥盆世晚期至早石炭世早期海侵背景下沉积的一套海侵砂(砾)岩,主体为滨岸海滩相砂体,在全盆地范围内是一个明显的穿时沉积体.东河砂岩从古地貌低部位向高部位持续超覆变薄,以陆源碎屑滨岸-浅海...  相似文献